Botanical Dossier
Shui Xian vs Tie Luo Han
Shui Xian
Oolong Tea · China
Woody · Floral · Mineral
Tie Luo Han
Oolong Tea · China
Roasted · Mineral · Woody
| Attribute | Shui Xian | Tie Luo Han |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Oolong Tea | Oolong Tea |
| Origin | China | China |
| Region | Fujian (Wuyi) | Fujian (Wuyi) |
| Flavor | Woody · Floral · Mineral | Roasted · Mineral · Woody |
| Body | Medium | Strong |
| Caffeine | Medium (~30–50 mg) | Medium (~30–50 mg) |
| Oxidation | High | High |
| Roast | Medium | High |
| Brewing temp | 95–100°C | 95–100°C |
| Steep time | 1–2 min | 1–2 min |
| Re-steep | 3–6 times | 3–6 times |
Sensory Dissection
Flavor
Shui Xian
Shui Xian is one of the oldest and most widely grown Wuyi rock teas, named for the narcissus flower it is said to resemble. The leaves are large and dark, and the cup carries a woody, mineral backbone with floral orchid notes and a smooth, lingering sweetness. Roasted examples add warm toasty depth, while the underlying 'yanyun' rock character keeps the finish clean and structured.
Tie Luo Han
Tie Luo Han is one of the four famous Wuyi bush teas, named for the Arhat bodhisattvas. The leaves are dark and heavily roasted, giving a cup that is bold and structured: dark mineral, roasted grain, and a firm woody backbone with a long, warming finish. It is less fruity than Da Hong Pao and more austere, rewarding patient steeping with growing depth and a clean mineral aftertaste.
Preparation Protocol
Brewing
Shui Xian
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 3g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 1–2 min
- Re-steep
- 3–6 times
Tie Luo Han
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 3g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 1–2 min
- Re-steep
- 3–6 times
Biochemistry
Caffeine
Shui Xian
Medium caffeine — roughly 30–50 mg per brewed serving
A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.
Tie Luo Han
Medium caffeine — roughly 30–50 mg per brewed serving
A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.
Craft & Microclimate
Origin
Shui Xian
China · Fujian (Wuyi)
Shui Xian is grown throughout the Wuyi mountains and is a parent cultivar for many other rock teas.
Tie Luo Han
China · Fujian (Wuyi)
Tie Luo Han has grown in the Wuyi mountains since the Song dynasty and is one of the oldest named rock teas.
Curator's Recommendation
Which one might you prefer?
There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.
Choose Shui Xian if you like:
- Woody
- Floral
- Mineral
Choose Tie Luo Han if you like:
- Roasted
- Mineral
- Woody
Keep Exploring
Related teas to explore
Similar teas from both sides of this comparison.

