Botanical Dossier

Shui Xian vs Tie Luo Han

Shui Xian

Oolong Tea · China

Woody · Floral · Mineral

Tie Luo Han

Oolong Tea · China

Roasted · Mineral · Woody

AttributeShui XianTie Luo Han
TypeOolong TeaOolong Tea
OriginChinaChina
RegionFujian (Wuyi)Fujian (Wuyi)
FlavorWoody · Floral · MineralRoasted · Mineral · Woody
BodyMediumStrong
CaffeineMedium (~30–50 mg)Medium (~30–50 mg)
OxidationHighHigh
RoastMediumHigh
Brewing temp95–100°C95–100°C
Steep time1–2 min1–2 min
Re-steep3–6 times3–6 times

Sensory Dissection

Flavor

Shui Xian

WoodyFloralMineralRoasted

Shui Xian is one of the oldest and most widely grown Wuyi rock teas, named for the narcissus flower it is said to resemble. The leaves are large and dark, and the cup carries a woody, mineral backbone with floral orchid notes and a smooth, lingering sweetness. Roasted examples add warm toasty depth, while the underlying 'yanyun' rock character keeps the finish clean and structured.

Tie Luo Han

RoastedMineralWoodyBold

Tie Luo Han is one of the four famous Wuyi bush teas, named for the Arhat bodhisattvas. The leaves are dark and heavily roasted, giving a cup that is bold and structured: dark mineral, roasted grain, and a firm woody backbone with a long, warming finish. It is less fruity than Da Hong Pao and more austere, rewarding patient steeping with growing depth and a clean mineral aftertaste.

Preparation Protocol

Brewing

Shui Xian

Water temperature
95–100°C
Leaf to water
3g / 250ml
Steep time
1–2 min
Re-steep
3–6 times

Tie Luo Han

Water temperature
95–100°C
Leaf to water
3g / 250ml
Steep time
1–2 min
Re-steep
3–6 times

Biochemistry

Caffeine

Shui Xian

Medium caffeine — roughly 30–50 mg per brewed serving

A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.

Tie Luo Han

Medium caffeine — roughly 30–50 mg per brewed serving

A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.

Craft & Microclimate

Origin

Shui Xian

China · Fujian (Wuyi)

Shui Xian is grown throughout the Wuyi mountains and is a parent cultivar for many other rock teas.

Tie Luo Han

China · Fujian (Wuyi)

Tie Luo Han has grown in the Wuyi mountains since the Song dynasty and is one of the oldest named rock teas.

Curator's Recommendation

Which one might you prefer?

There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.

Choose Shui Xian if you like:

  • Woody
  • Floral
  • Mineral
Explore Shui Xian profile

Choose Tie Luo Han if you like:

  • Roasted
  • Mineral
  • Woody
Explore Tie Luo Han profile

Keep Exploring

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